Tank force m1a2 update#
Yet another improvement is the development of a Battle Management System (צי"ד) designed by Elbit Systems, which uses digital information (gathered by other forces such as other tanks, UAVs and the central command) to update planning, navigation, and briefing of crews. A new 1500 horsepower diesel engine increases the speed and power of the tank and enables it to develop sprints of 60 km/h. A video system gives the driver 360 degree visibility at all times. The new Caterpillar tracks system (abbreviated as "Mazkom" (מזקו"ם) in Hebrew: מערכת זחלים קפיצים ומרכובים - "Tracks, springs and wheels system (abbv.: TSAWS)") are also improved to endure harsh ground conditions and minimize track-spreading incidents. The Merkava has improved mobility, enabling the tank to manoeuvre more easily in the Golan Heights where the terrain can limit tank movements. Its internal machine-gun and the rear door (which exists in all generations of the Merkava) have proven to be useful in urban warfare. 50 BMG (12.7 mm) coaxial machine-gun (MAG Rafael) and a new generation, internal 60 mm mortar. The Merkava has an advanced fire control system with a new 120 mm smoothbore cannon and an advanced targeting system, giving the tank the capacity to engage and shoot down anti-tank helicopters such as the French SA342L Gazelle and the Russian Mil Mi-24 Hind (used by the Syrian Air Force). Ammunition is stored in fire-proof canisters.
The Mk 4 has an integrated air conditioning and NBC protection system. The Mk 4 also has additional crew survivability features: each component is designed to act as back-up protection if the main armour is penetrated. The armour is modular so only damaged plates need replacement when the tank is hit. Optimized for urban combat, the Merkava has improved armour not only on the front of the tank but on the sides and top as well.
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